
The Holy Kaaba is the most revered and the most celebrated place on the surface of the earth. Muslims from the nooks and corners of the world come to this sacred location to circumambulate around the Kaaba while billions offer their prayers five times a day with their faces turned towards this monumental structure. Kaaba, also known as Qibla, connects the believers with one another along an axis that proceeds from every point on the Earth to the spiritual centre of Islam. This makes us feel united as one great Ummah of Islam. Facing the Kaaba is an indication of spiritual unity and a sense of belonging among the believers. It gives us a concept of unity, discipline and uniformity; a focus, a common purpose and one direction. The cube shaped Kaaba is shrouded in black and in fair share of mystery. Let’s have a look at some of the most flabbergasting facts about the Holy Kaaba you never had any idea of.

The present height of Kaaba is 39.6 feet (some claim 43 feet) and its area is 627 square feet.

Kaaba’s inner room has dimensions of 43 feet by 30 feet while its walls are a metre thick. The floor of the inner room is 2.2 metres higher than the place where the believers circumambulate.

The ceiling and roof of the Holy Kaaba are made of teak (tropical hardwood species) which is capped with stainless steel. The walls consist of polished stones on the outside and unpolished stones on the inside and is made of marble and limestone.

There are four corners of the Holy Kaaba namely Rukan-e-Hijjar-e-Aswa, Rukan-e-Shami, Rukan-e-Yamani and Rukan-e-Iraqi.

Meezab-e-Rahmah is a spout made of pure gold and rests at the top of the northern wall of the Holy Kaaba. The rainwater from the roof of the Kaaba falls onto Hijr-e-Ismail from this water outlet. It is reported that the Holy Prophet (PBUH) supplicated under the Meezab.

It is a reddish black oval stone surrounded by a silver frame and is located at the southeastern part of the Kaaba. It is 30 cm in diameter.

Kaaba is also know as Bait al-Ateeq (ancient and liberating) and Bait al-Haram (the honourable house).

According to scholars and historians, Holy Kaaba has been constructed between 5 to 12 times. Hazrat Adam (AS) was the first to construct the Holy Kaaba which was rebuilt by the Prophet Ibrahim (AS) and Prophet Ismai (AS).

A major reconstruction of the Kaaba took place in 1996 and the only original thing left were the stones. All other material including the roof, ceiling and the wood were replaced.

Dr. Muzammil Siddiqi, the president of the Islamic Society of North America (ISNA), had the opportunity to go inside the Kaaba in October, 1998 and he described the following features:

The original Kaaba used to have a door for entrance and another for exit while there was a window located at one side. The current Kaaba as one door made of 300 Kg gold and no window.

Earlier Kaaba was covered in multiple colors such as green, red and white but since the Abbasids (whose household color was black), it is draped annually in the trademark black Kswah with gold banding.

At the conquest of Mecca, the Holy Prophet (PBUH) handed over the keys to Kaaba to Usman Ibn Talah of the Bani Shaiba family. The members of the tribe greet the visitors into the Kaaba during the cleaning ceremony and clean the interior together with the visitors. Permission from this Meccan family is required for entrance into the Kaaba.

Due to the increase in the number of pilgrims, the doors of the Kaaba are opened only twice a year for exclusive guests only. Earlier, however, it was opened twice a week for the believers to pray.

In one of the rare pictures of 1941 flood that submerged the Makkah’s Grand Mosque and Holy City, the then 12-year-old Sheikh Al Awadi from Bahrain was photographed almost submerged in water while circumambulating around a flooded Holy Kaaba.

Fixed into the walls are plaques each commemorating the refurbishment or rebuilding of the House of Allah by the ruler of the day.

As narrated by the Holy Prophet (PBUH) about the journey of Isra’ wal Miraj, there is an exact replica of the Holy Kaaba directly above it in heaven called as Bait al-Ma’mur.